Publications (FIS)

Identifying Spatial Patterns and Ecosystem Service Delivery of Nature-Based Solutions

authored by
Paulina Guerrero, Dagmar Haase, Christian Albert
Abstract

Compared to technical infrastructure, nature-based solutions, NBS, strive to work with nature and to move beyond business-as-usual practices in order to address societal challenges such as flood risks. This research aims to spatially identify possible NBS areas and evaluate the areas capacity to provide selected ecosystem services, ES, for the Lahn river landscape in Germany. The research follows the functional landscape approach using hydromorphological landscape units, HLU, based on specific biophysical spatial criteria, such as slope, to then identify locations which may be considered suitable for NBS. The current ES delivery of these possible NBS areas is then evaluated. The three ES assessed are carbon storage, nutrient retention and recreation. We then undertake a geospatial comparison analysis to show the spatial relationships and patterns that emerge in regards to the ES configuration of the distinct NBS apt areas. Results show the HLU method serves to delineate and identify areas where NBS may exist or be implemented. The data depicts a distinct spatial pattern for each possible NBS space and complementary ES delivery. This explorative method is a useful spatial approach that can support NBS implementation and serve to investigate the multiple benefits NBS provide. The use of ecosystem services to compare and understand NBS is a viable prospect that must, however, be cautiously, locally and scientifically approached. Noticeable limitations regarding ES assessment remain, as available methods are often insufficiently inclusive of natural ecosystem processes and functions. Further research should assess a broader spectrum of NBS and their delivery of ES.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Environmental Planning
External Organisation(s)
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
Type
Article
Journal
Environmental management
Volume
69
Pages
735-751
No. of pages
17
ISSN
0364-152X
Publication date
04.2022
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Pollution
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01613-y (Access: Open)